19 Sep Car Controls Explained – Dashboard, Mirrors and Gears
Intro:
Understanding your car’s controls is the foundation of safe driving. Before you can drive
confidently, you need to know what everything does and how to use it correctly. Here’s a
clear guide to the main controls you’ll use every day.
Main Sections
1. The Dashboard Layout
Your dashboard shows vital information such as speed, fuel level, warning lights, and
indicators. Get familiar with where everything is before setting off.
2. The Steering Wheel
The steering wheel controls the direction of the car. Hold it in the “quarter-to-three” position
and use smooth movements to keep control and balance.
3. The Pedals (Manual Cars)
In manual cars, there are three pedals from left to right: clutch, brake, and accelerator.
Practise coordinating them gently while stationary before trying to move off.
4. The Gear Lever
Manual gearboxes require smooth clutch use and timing to change gears. Start in first gear
and practise changing up and down while stationary with the engine off to learn the pattern.
5. The Handbrake (Parking Brake)
The handbrake holds the car still when parked or waiting. Always apply it when stopping on
hills or when you might be stationary for a while.
6. Mirrors
There are three mirrors — the interior rear-view mirror and the two side mirrors. Set them up
before driving so you have a clear view behind and to both sides.
7. Indicators and Signal Stalks
Use indicators to show your intentions to other road users. They are usually operated with a
stalk by the steering wheel. Always signal in good time.
8. Lights and Wipers
Headlights, sidelights, and fog lights improve your visibility. Windscreen wipers and washers
keep your view clear. Learn where their switches are before you drive.
9. The Horn
Use the horn only to warn others of danger — never out of frustration. It’s usually in the
centre of the steering wheel.
10. Warning Lights and Gauges
Pay attention to warning lights like oil pressure, battery charge, or engine temperature.
Understanding these can prevent breakdowns and damage.
Conclusion
Knowing your car’s controls builds confidence and makes driving smoother and safer. Take
time to learn where everything is and practise using them until it feels natural.